The multi-elemental isotope ratios analysis of oranges by ICP-MS and their geographic origin identification
Main Article Content
Keywords
inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, chemometrics, geographic origin, orange
Abstract
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was utilised to analyse the isotope ratios of 67 orange samples from different regions in China. To achieve geographic origin identification of the oranges, principal component analysis linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and partial least squares regression (PLSR) have been used. Twelve isotope ratios were considered as the significant variables by PLSR. A percentage of original classification was 97.0%, and the cross-validated rate of classification was 92.5% by the approach of LDA combine with PLSR. The results indicated that chemometrics techniques, combined with isotope ratios, were effective for the classification of oranges with geographical features. This study provided a theoretical reference for the discrimination and classification of oranges in China. It could be used as a theoretical reference for oranges discrimination worldwide.
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